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In recent weeks, several Chinese banks, including Beijing Bank, Agricultural Bank of China, and China Postal Savings Bank, have ramped up their marketing efforts for U.Sdollar-denominated wealth management productsThis surge in promotion corresponds with a shift in U.Smonetary policy, particularly the recent actions taken by the Federal Reserve, which have made dollar investments increasingly attractive to investors.
The dollar wealth management products have become a hot topic this year, especially following the shifting landscape of interest ratesRecent data from the Intelligent New Horizon Wealth Management Research Institute indicates that there have been 943 newly issued medium to long-term pure fixed-income U.Sdollar wealth management products so far this yearMoreover, reports show that the scale of these products has amounted to an impressive $17.5 billion, establishing a new record since the implementation of asset management regulations began.
What drives this renewed interest in dollar investments during a rate-cutting cycle? As of September 2024, the Federal Reserve announced the commencement of a new round of interest rate cuts, marking the first reduction since March 2020. The Fed lowered the target federal funds rate by 0.5 percentage points to a range of 4.75% to 5.00%. This was followed by another cut of 25 basis points on November 7, lowering the target range further to 4.5% to 4.75%. Both moves aligned with market expectations, stirring up conversations surrounding the impact on wealth management products.
Leading up to these announcements, several banks had already capitalized on what they termed "the window period before the Fed's rate cuts," actively promoting their wealth management products
Analyzing the drivers behind this campaign, it appears that a significant percentage of the dollar wealth management products available are primarily invested in U.Sdollar deposits or certificates of depositAs the Fed cuts rates, the interest rates on these dollar deposits will inevitably decline, which could negatively affect the returns of the wealth management products that rely heavily on them.
Nevertheless, despite the onset of the rate-cutting cycle, products that previously yielded over 5% in dollar deposits are now non-existentThis begs the question: why do banks continue to aggressively release dollar wealth management products during a period of decreasing interest rates?
An insider from one of the bank's wealth management divisions shared in an interview that the attraction lies in the underlying asset yield differentialsFor instance, Beijing Bank currently offers a one-year dollar deposit rate of 3.8%, contrasted against a mere 1.6% for the same term in Chinese yuan deposits
This discrepancy illustrates a larger trend where the yield on dollar investments remains relatively robust compared to other currencies, prompting investors to consider the dollar more seriously.
The possibility of a favorable investment opportunity in U.Sdollar bonds is also gaining traction as more rate cuts are anticipatedThe Fed's minutes from the meetings held on November 26 indicated a growing confidence among officials regarding slowing inflation and a robust job market, possibly paving the way for additional rate cutsWhile the approach remains incremental, policy adjustments may flexibly respond to changing economic dataPredictions within the minutes suggest a potential 25-basis point cut in December.
Industry experts, such as analysts from Puyi Standards, have pointed out that although the allure of the dollar may diminish in a rate-cutting context, it still holds substantial investment value
The global economy is facing downward pressures, with the U.Seconomy yet to hit a soft landing, which keeps systemic economic risks lingeringMoreover, international capital flows seem to be in a holding patternIn the short term, the investment value of dollar-denominated wealth management products remains clearHowever, the longer-term potential will heavily rely on whether this round of rate cuts can significantly stimulate the U.Seconomy and contribute to a global recovery.
As bond prices are inversely related to yields, the Fed's rate cuts could lead to a decline in U.STreasury yields, theoretically driving bond prices up and creating revenue opportunities for investorsWhen examining the dollar wealth management products offered by various banks, it emerges that a vast majority remain primarily invested in dollar deposits or certificates of depositHowever, a select few product lines are beginning to incorporate U.S
Treasury bonds, rate bonds, and higher-grade credit bonds as part of their investment strategy.
According to various media reports, notable financial institutions, including Everbright Wealth Management and China Merchants Bank, are integrating dollar bonds into their wealth management productsThese products range from Everbright’s Sunshine Gold Dollar Wealth Management to China Merchants Bank's tailored offerings that include global asset allocations focused on dollar-denominated securities.
For investors contemplating the suitable types of dollar bonds to allocate resources toward, Guoxin Securities recently noted in a research report that short to medium-term U.Sinvestment-grade corporate bonds and Chinese investment-grade dollar bonds currently present higher yields with relatively lower volatility compared to U.STreasuriesGiven the expectations of declining Treasury rates coupled with a narrowing credit spread, these options are anticipated to offer appealing returns, demonstrating strong cost-effectiveness for investors seeking to optimize their portfolios during this dynamic financial landscape.
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